ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC) Practice Question
While drafting the security plan for a new human-resources database that stores employee PII, the system owner insists the data must never be viewed by anyone lacking proper clearance, even if system performance is affected. Which security objective is the owner emphasizing, and why?
Non-repudiation - the goal is to ensure users cannot later deny that they accessed the records.
Confidentiality - the requirement is to prevent unauthorized disclosure of employee information.
Integrity - the emphasis is on ensuring employee records remain accurate and unaltered.
Availability - the concern is maintaining prompt access to the database for legitimate users.
The owner is describing confidentiality. Under the CIA triad, confidentiality is concerned with preventing unauthorized disclosure of information. The owner's priority is controlling who can view employee records; potential processing delays (an availability issue) are acceptable trade-offs. Integrity involves accuracy and completeness of data, availability focuses on timely access for authorized users, and non-repudiation ensures that actions cannot later be denied. None of those align with the stated requirement to keep data from unauthorized view.
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What is the CIA triad in security?
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ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC)
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