ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC) Practice Question
When migrating a contractor-owned server that holds aerospace design files labeled as Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) to an external data center, which technical safeguard must be in place to meet NIST SP 800-171 requirements for handling CUI on non-federal systems?
Automatically declassify the files five years after creation unless extended by the originator.
Keep the files only inside a facility accredited under Intelligence Community Directive 705.
Protect the files with FIPS 140-validated encryption both at rest and in transit.
Allow unrestricted remote access once users complete annual cybersecurity awareness training and sign nondisclosure agreements.
NIST SP 800-171 makes FIPS 140 validation mandatory for any cryptography used to protect the confidentiality of CUI (control 3.13.11). Encrypting the files during transmission-and at rest if encryption is chosen to satisfy control 3.13.16-therefore requires a FIPS 140-validated solution. Locating the server in an ICD 705 facility, automatically downgrading the data, or relying only on user training would not fulfill the publication's cryptographic and access-control requirements.
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ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC)
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