ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC) Practice Question
During risk assessment you determine that, after all planned controls are in place, a new SaaS application still shows a residual risk score of 18 on the corporate matrix, while the chief risk officer has set an organizational risk-tolerance ceiling of 15. Which action should the system owner take before submitting the authorization package?
Purchase additional cyber-liability insurance to transfer the excess risk, then submit the package for authorization.
Add corrective actions to the POA&M and coordinate further mitigation until the residual risk is reduced to 15 or below.
Formally accept the residual risk on behalf of the organization and proceed with system deployment.
Include the current residual risk in the Security Assessment Report and request the authorizing official to issue an immediate ATO with conditions.
Because the calculated residual risk is higher than the organization's documented risk-tolerance threshold (18 versus 15), the system owner must pursue additional risk-treatment measures before asking the authorizing official for a decision. The correct approach is to update the Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) with remediation tasks aimed at reducing likelihood or impact so the residual risk falls within acceptable limits. Simply requesting an Authorization to Operate or unilaterally accepting the risk would bypass the risk-acceptance authority of the authorizing official, while purchasing insurance does not by itself reduce the residual risk score and still requires AO concurrence.
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What is residual risk in the context of risk assessment?
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What is a Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M)?
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ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC)
System Compliance
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