ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC) Practice Question
During final authorization preparations for a new SaaS payroll platform, the assessment team reports two controls are ineffective, resulting in a moderate residual risk. Organizational policy specifies that only the Authorizing Official (AO) may accept moderate risk levels. What should the CGRC practitioner do next to obtain stakeholder concurrence?
Remove the ineffective controls from the SSP and submit the authorization package, since moderate risks are considered tolerable.
Purchase additional cyber-insurance to transfer liability and close the findings without further AO involvement.
Note the deficiencies in the Security Assessment Report and allow the system to go live while awaiting AO feedback.
Record the outstanding risks in the POA&M and request written risk acceptance from the Authorizing Official before seeking an ATO.
The practitioner must both document and seek formal concurrence for accepting risk. Residual risks are recorded in a Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) and then presented, along with other authorization package elements, to the Authorizing Official. The AO is the designated individual empowered to formally accept or reject moderate risks; without this written acceptance, the system should not proceed to operation. Simply updating the SSP, noting the issue in the SAR, or attempting to transfer the risk through insurance or a revised SLA does not satisfy policy requirements for risk acceptance or ensure the AO's concurrence.
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What is the Authorizing Official (AO) responsible for in the risk acceptance process?
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What is a Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M)?
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How does the Security Assessment Report (SAR) contribute to authorization decisions?
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ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC)
System Compliance
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