ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC) Practice Question
During continuous monitoring, a critical vendor patch is released for a production payroll system that stores sensitive employee data. Waiting for the next scheduled monthly maintenance window would leave the system exposed. What is the most appropriate next step to manage the identified risk while remaining compliant?
Take the server offline until a full reauthorization assessment can be completed.
Submit an emergency change request, test and deploy the patch through the expedited change process, and record any residual risk in the POA&M.
Document the finding as an accepted risk until the next regular maintenance window.
Apply the patch immediately in production without change-control approval to minimize the attack window.
Applying critical security updates must balance urgency with control. The compliance practitioner should trigger the organization's approved emergency change process: submit an expedited change request, test the patch in the designated non-production environment, obtain the required approvals, deploy the fix to production, and update the plan of action and milestones (POA&M) to track any residual items. This maintains required oversight while reducing exposure. Installing the patch in production with no approval violates change-control policy; simply accepting the risk postpones needed protection; and indefinitely isolating the server is operationally disruptive and unnecessary once an approved corrective measure exists.
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ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC)
Compliance Maintenance
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