ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC) Practice Question
During a compliance assessment of a cloud payroll application, you must verify that the read-only service account used by scheduled financial reports cannot alter salary data in the production database. Which test activity provides the most direct evidence that the access-control rule is functioning as intended?
Interview the database administrator to confirm the service account is configured as read-only.
Run a network vulnerability scan against the database server and analyze the resulting report.
Attempt an UPDATE on the salary tables using the reporting service account and verify the operation is denied.
Review the documented database role definitions and access-control policy for the reporting account.
Executing a data-modification command with the reporting service credentials directly exercises the access-control mechanism, providing objective evidence that the control blocks unauthorized changes. Merely reviewing documentation or interviewing staff only confirms intent, and vulnerability scans focus on software weaknesses rather than the specific authorization rule being validated. Therefore, attempting an UPDATE and observing that it fails is the most reliable control test in this scenario.
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ISC2 Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC)
Assessment/Audit of Security and Privacy Controls
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