ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Question

Your organization is moving a set of microservices from virtual machines to a provider-hosted Kubernetes service. As part of updating the cloud reference architecture, you must ensure that the new container platform aligns with secure-by-design principles adopted in the DevSecOps pipeline. Which design choice BEST addresses container security risks while maintaining the agility benefits that motivated the migration?

  1. Run each microservice in a separate VM inside the cluster so that a hypervisor provides isolation in addition to the container engine.

  2. Require all images to be digitally signed and enforce an admission controller that rejects unsigned or out-of-date images before they are scheduled.

  3. Deploy application containers directly on bare-metal worker nodes using a user-space sandbox such as gVisor to avoid kernel overhead.

  4. Replace the container approach with provider serverless functions, shifting all security responsibility to the cloud service provider.

  • Abandon containers and migrate the services to serverless functions, relying on the cloud provider to handle all security responsibilities.

  • Implement mandatory image signing and use a Kubernetes admission controller to block any unsigned or out-of-date container images before they are scheduled.

  • Run each microservice in a dedicated virtual machine inside the Kubernetes cluster to gain an extra hypervisor layer of isolation.

  • Deploy containers directly on bare-metal worker nodes using a user-space sandbox such as gVisor for isolation.

ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
Cloud Concepts, Architecture and Design
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