ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Question

Your cloud team must bring a fleet of Linux IaaS web servers into compliance with the company's CIS‐based hardening baseline. A recent scan reports the following HIGH finding:

CIS control 5.2.8 - SSH PermitRootLogin is enabled (current value: yes)

You need to remediate this issue on running instances with minimal service interruption while still allowing administrators to connect with their normal, non-root accounts. Which action best satisfies the baseline requirement?

  • Use systemctl to stop and disable the sshd service on all servers, forcing administrators to log on through the cloud provider's console instead.

  • Automate an IaC task that writes "PermitRootLogin no" to /etc/ssh/sshd_config on each server and sends sshd a reload signal.

  • Terminate the existing VMs and redeploy them from an updated golden image that already blocks root SSH access.

  • Change the root password on every instance and restrict its distribution to senior administrators only.

ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
Cloud Security Operations
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