ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Question

While reviewing code for a new cloud-native microservice, you find functions that read user input from an API Gateway, concatenate that input into SQL statements, and execute them against an Azure SQL Database. To satisfy OWASP ASVS Level 2 requirements for injection defenses, which secure coding practice should the team implement first?

  • Suppress detailed database error messages returned to the client.

  • Replace string-built SQL with parameterized queries (prepared statements) that bind user input as data.

  • Encrypt database credentials with a hardware security module and load them at runtime.

  • Add a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) header to all HTTP responses.

ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
Cloud Application Security
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