ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Question
An organization hosts several Linux virtual machines in a public IaaS environment. A recent security assessment shows that the default security group exposes TCP port 22 to 0.0.0.0/0, and logs reveal thousands of external SSH brute-force attempts each day. The operations team needs to mitigate this vulnerability while still allowing administrators to manage the servers remotely. Which action is the most effective first step?
Upgrade the virtual machines to larger instance sizes to absorb the additional traffic.
Replace key-based SSH login with complex password authentication for all administrators.
Restrict the security group so that SSH is allowed only from the company's VPN or specific trusted IP ranges.
Enable full-disk encryption on each virtual machine volume.
Exposing administrative services such as SSH to the entire internet is a classic cloud-configuration vulnerability that invites brute-force and credential-stuffing attacks. The quickest and most effective way to reduce this attack surface is to tighten the security group rule so that only trusted source addresses-such as the organization's VPN gateway or specific office IP ranges-can reach port 22. Disk encryption protects data at rest but has no impact on network-based attacks. Switching from key-based to password authentication would actually weaken security, and simply increasing the VM size does nothing to address the exposure.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What is a security group in a cloud environment?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
Why is SSH brute-force protection important?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
What is the advantage of using a VPN for SSH access?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
Cloud Platform & Infrastructure Security
Your Score:
Report Issue
Bash, the Crucial Exams Chat Bot
AI Bot
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Pass with Confidence.
IT & Cybersecurity Package
You have hit the limits of our free tier, become a Premium Member today for unlimited access.
Military, Healthcare worker, Gov. employee or Teacher? See if you qualify for a Community Discount.
Monthly
$19.99
$19.99/mo
Billed monthly, Cancel any time.
3 Month Pass
$44.99
$14.99/mo
One time purchase of $44.99, Does not auto-renew.
MOST POPULAR
Annual Pass
$119.99
$9.99/mo
One time purchase of $119.99, Does not auto-renew.
BEST DEAL
Lifetime Pass
$189.99
One time purchase, Good for life.
What You Get
All IT & Cybersecurity Package plans include the following perks and exams .