ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Question

A SaaS provider discovers that attackers cloned its public Git repository, copied a database connection string embedded in a Python script, and used the credentials to log in to the cloud-hosted production database. Which common cloud application security pitfall most directly enabled this breach, and what developer practice would have best prevented it?

  • Failing to validate user input on the server side; developers should sanitize all client-supplied data before database queries.

  • Deploying unsigned container images; developers should enforce image signing and verification in the CI/CD pipeline.

  • Configuring overly permissive Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) headers; developers should restrict allowed origins to trusted domains only.

  • Including hard-coded credentials in source code; instead, store secrets in a managed secrets vault and inject them securely at runtime.

ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
Cloud Application Security
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