ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Question
A network engineer is evaluating a public cloud provider for a startup. During a proof-of-concept, she observes that virtual machines from several different customers are running on the same physical host and that CPU, memory, and storage resources are automatically reassigned to tenants as demand fluctuates. According to the NIST definition of cloud computing, which essential characteristic is the engineer witnessing?
The NIST cloud computing definition lists five essential characteristics. The situation described-where the provider's computing resources are aggregated to serve multiple customers using a multi-tenant model and are dynamically assigned and reassigned according to demand-matches the characteristic called "resource pooling."
Why the other options are wrong:
On-demand self-service refers to customers unilaterally provisioning computing resources such as server time or storage without human interaction, which is not the focus of the scenario.
Broad network access highlights availability over standard networks and heterogeneous client platforms, not shared multi-tenant resource allocation.
Rapid elasticity concerns the automatic scaling of resources outward and inward commensurate with demand; while related, the key point in the scenario is sharing and dynamic reassignment among multiple tenants, which defines resource pooling.
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ISC2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
Cloud Concepts, Architecture and Design
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