GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
Your retail platform currently runs a 6-TB PostgreSQL database on-premises. After expanding to customers in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, leadership requires: a single globally consistent write endpoint, automatic sharding to petabyte scale, ANSI SQL transactions, the ability to serve strongly consistent reads with low latency from replicas in each region (typically tens of milliseconds), and a 99.999 % availability SLA across regions, while remaining fully managed. Which Google Cloud managed database best satisfies these requirements with minimal operational effort?
Migrate to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL and add cross-region read replicas in Europe and Asia-Pacific.
Deploy Memorystore for Redis with regional failover enabled in each geography.
Create a multi-regional Cloud Spanner instance and migrate the schema and data.
Use Bigtable with multi-cluster routing to serve traffic from the three continents.
Cloud Spanner is Google Cloud's fully managed, horizontally scalable relational database. A multi-regional Spanner instance provides a single global endpoint for reads and writes, synchronous replication with strong consistency, automatic sharding to petabyte scale, and a 99.999 % SLA when deployed across at least three regions. It supports ANSI-compliant SQL and ACID transactions, and follower reads typically return data within a few tens of milliseconds after a commit, providing low-latency regional access.
Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL is limited to one primary region, scales mainly vertically, and offers a maximum 99.95 % availability SLA even with cross-region read replicas that are eventually consistent. Bigtable delivers massive throughput but is a wide-column NoSQL store without ANSI SQL or multi-row transactional guarantees. Memorystore for Redis is an in-memory cache, not a durable relational database.
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What is Cloud Spanner?
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What is synchronous replication and why is it important in Cloud Spanner?
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How does Cloud Spanner achieve automatic sharding to petabyte scale?
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What is Cloud Spanner and how does it ensure global consistency?
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How does Cloud Spanner handle automatic sharding to petabyte scale?
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What distinguishes Cloud Spanner's SLA compared to other managed database solutions in Google Cloud?
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GCP Professional Cloud Architect
Managing and provisioning a solution infrastructure
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