Modern implanted medical devices, such as pacemakers and insulin pumps, are often classified as part of the Internet of Things (IoT). Which statement best explains this classification?
They are sterile medical devices implanted by surgeons in a hospital environment.
They are manufactured using silicon-based microelectronics similar to smartphones.
They operate using internal batteries that eliminate the need for external power cables.
They include wireless interfaces that allow the device to transmit data to healthcare systems and receive remote configuration updates.
Connected pacemakers and insulin pumps contain wireless radios (for example, Bluetooth Low Energy or proprietary RF) that send device and patient data to external receivers and allow clinicians to push configuration changes or firmware updates. The ability to exchange data over a network is the defining characteristic of an IoT device. The other statements describe features that do not, by themselves, justify the IoT label.
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What are some examples of implanted medical devices that are considered IoT devices?
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How do these implanted devices connect wirelessly?
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What are the security concerns related to IoT medical devices?