The SELECT statement tells the database engine to return a result set containing only the columns and rows that match the criteria defined in the query. It is purely a retrieval operation that does not modify, insert, or remove data. Therefore, the correct response is the option that states it is used to specify and retrieve data. The other choices describe INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations, which alter the data rather than read it.
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Can the SELECT statement retrieve data from multiple tables?
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What is the difference between SELECT and INSERT in SQL?