A database administrator needs to speed up query times for a large table that is frequently searched. Which of the following database features is specifically designed for this purpose?
The correct answer is Indexing. A database index is a data structure used to improve the speed of data retrieval operations on a table. It works similarly to an index in a book, allowing the database to find specific data without scanning the entire table.
A Full table scan is the process of reading every row in a table to find the requested data, which is generally slow and inefficient for large tables.
A Primary key's main purpose is to uniquely identify each record in a table, ensuring data integrity. While primary keys are typically indexed to make them fast to look up, the key itself is a constraint for uniqueness, whereas the index is the feature for speed.
Data persistence ensures that data is stored permanently on non-volatile storage and is not lost when the application or system shuts down. This relates to data durability, not retrieval speed.
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CompTIA ITF+ FC0-U61 (V5)
Database Fundamentals
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