Microsoft Fabric Data Engineer Associate DP-700 Practice Question
You oversee a Microsoft Fabric Eventstream that writes to an Eventhouse table named Telemetry. Because the Eventstream emits a micro-batch every second, the table has accumulated thousands of very small extents. Analysts who run KQL queries filtered to the last 24 hours report increasingly slow response times. Without interrupting the continuous data flow, which change will most effectively improve query performance?
Increase the Telemetry table's ingestion batching policy so that each batch can accumulate more data before ingestion.
Add an update policy that writes daily aggregates of Telemetry into a separate materialized table.
Enable change data capture (CDC) on the Telemetry table to optimize incremental reads.
Reduce the Eventstream output window to 500 milliseconds so that data arrives more frequently.
Query performance in an Eventhouse (based on Azure Data Explorer) is strongly influenced by the size and number of data extents. Many very small extents force the engine to open and scan more files, increasing latency. The recommended way to avoid this is to adjust the ingestion batching policy so that incoming data is combined into larger batches (for example by increasing maximum batch time or size). Larger, fewer extents are more efficient for both data management operations and query execution, and the policy takes effect transparently without pausing the Eventstream. Reducing the Eventstream output window to 500 ms would create more small batches, worsening the issue. Creating an update policy adds storage and compute overhead but does not solve the underlying extent fragmentation. Enabling change data capture affects downstream data movement only and has no impact on query execution speed.
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Microsoft Fabric Data Engineer Associate DP-700
Monitor and optimize an analytics solution
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