Microsoft Fabric Data Engineer Associate DP-700 Practice Question
You are designing a real-time data solution in Microsoft Fabric. Telemetry from 1 500 IoT devices arrives at up to 30 000 events per second. You must continuously calculate a five-minute rolling average temperature and store the aggregated results in a Delta table in a Lakehouse with exactly-once delivery semantics. Which Fabric streaming technology should you choose to implement the transformation and the write operation?
Create a Spark Structured Streaming query in a Fabric notebook that performs the windowed aggregation and writes the stream directly to a Delta table in the Lakehouse.
Ingest the data into a Real-Time Analytics KQL database and configure continuous export of the query results to the Lakehouse.
Build a Dataflow Gen2 that refreshes every minute and writes the aggregated results to the Lakehouse.
Use Eventstream in Real-Time Intelligence to define a tumbling-window aggregate and send the output to the Lakehouse.
Spark Structured Streaming running in a Fabric notebook supports event-time windowing and stateful aggregations such as rolling averages. When you write the streaming query to a Delta table that resides in a Lakehouse, Delta Lake's transaction log guarantees exactly-once data delivery even if retries occur. Eventstream can route events to a Lakehouse but does not itself perform advanced aggregations or provide exactly-once guarantees. A KQL database delivers low-latency query performance but would require an additional job to export data to Delta and does not offer exactly-once guarantees for that export. Dataflow Gen2 operates on scheduled micro-batch refreshes and is not intended for high-volume sub-second streaming workloads.
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Microsoft Fabric Data Engineer Associate DP-700
Ingest and transform data
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