Microsoft Fabric Data Engineer Associate DP-700 Practice Question
A Microsoft Fabric warehouse contains a 5-billion-row table named SalesFact that is currently defined with a ROUND_ROBIN distribution. Business users query SalesFact every morning, joining it to a dimension table on the CustomerID column, and the query plans show extensive data movement. You need to reduce the data movement and improve query performance while keeping storage overhead low. What should you do?
Recreate SalesFact by using a HASH distribution on CustomerID.
Create a clustered index on SalesFact that orders data by CustomerID.
Enable result-set caching for the warehouse.
Recreate SalesFact by using a REPLICATE distribution.
ROUND_ROBIN distributes rows without regard to key values, so joins with other tables typically require large data movement. Redistributing the large fact table by hashing on the join key (CustomerID) colocates matching rows on the same distribution, allowing the join to be performed locally and greatly reducing shuffle cost. REPLICATE would eliminate data movement but is intended for small tables and would incur excessive storage for a 5-billion-row fact table. Creating a clustered index does not address distribution-based data movement, and result-set caching benefits repeat executions only when the underlying data is unchanged; it does not eliminate movement in the execution plan itself.
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Microsoft Fabric Data Engineer Associate DP-700
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