AWS Certified Data Engineer Associate DEA-C01 Practice Question
Your organization stores department data in several Amazon S3 buckets. Hundreds of users sign in through a SAML 2.0 identity provider. The data team must allow each user to list and read objects only in buckets that belong to the same department. Permissions must automatically apply to buckets created in the future without modifying policies. What should you do?
Create a separate IAM role and inline policy for every department that contains the specific bucket ARNs, and map identity-provider groups to those roles.
Register the buckets in AWS Lake Formation, assign LF-tags per department, and grant permissions based on those LF-tags whenever a new bucket is added.
Turn on S3 Block Public Access and attach an IAM policy that allows s3:* actions when aws:PrincipalOrgID matches your AWS Organizations ID.
Implement IAM ABAC: pass the Department attribute as a session tag during SAML federation, tag each S3 bucket with Department, and attach a single IAM policy that allows access when aws:PrincipalTag/Department equals aws:ResourceTag/Department.
Attribute-based access control (ABAC) lets you express permissions with tags that exist on the principal and the resource. By passing the user's Department attribute as a session tag during SAML federation, tagging each bucket with the same key, and attaching a single IAM policy that compares aws:PrincipalTag/Department with aws:ResourceTag/Department, the permissions follow the tag rather than hard-coded ARNs. New buckets that carry the correct tag are automatically protected. The other options either rely on organization IDs, static role lists, or Lake Formation grants, all of which require manual updates when new buckets appear and therefore do not satisfy the requirement.
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What is Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in AWS?
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What is a session tag, and how is it passed during SAML federation?
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What is the difference between aws:PrincipalTag and aws:ResourceTag in IAM policies?
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What is IAM ABAC and how does it work?
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What is SAML 2.0 and how does it integrate with AWS for identity federation?
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Why is tagging important in AWS S3 and how do tags enable permissions?
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AWS Certified Data Engineer Associate DEA-C01
Data Security and Governance
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