AWS Certified Data Engineer Associate DEA-C01 Practice Question
A company has an existing Amazon Redshift cluster that stores product analytics. Order transactions are written to an Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL DB cluster. Data engineers must run hourly joins between Redshift fact tables and the latest orders data with sub-second query latency, while minimizing data movement and administrative overhead. Which solution meets these requirements by using AWS best practices?
Create an external schema in Amazon Redshift that points to the Aurora PostgreSQL cluster by using a federated query IAM role. Build a materialized view that joins the Aurora orders table with the Redshift fact table and schedule an hourly REFRESH.
Configure AWS Database Migration Service to continuously replicate the Aurora orders table to Amazon S3 in Parquet format, define an external table, and join the data by using Redshift Spectrum.
Unload the Redshift fact tables to Amazon S3 each hour, load them into Aurora by using AWS Data Pipeline, perform the joins in Aurora, and write the results back to Redshift.
Set up an AWS Glue job to export the most recent orders every hour to Amazon S3 as CSV files and run a COPY command to load the data into a staging table in Redshift before joining.
Amazon Redshift federated query lets Redshift access Aurora PostgreSQL tables without copying the data. Creating an external schema that maps to the Aurora database exposes the orders table to Redshift SQL. A materialized view built on a join between the Aurora orders table and the Redshift fact table can be refreshed on an hourly schedule. The view stores the join result inside Redshift, delivering fast, sub-second response times while keeping operational effort and data transfer low. The other options all involve periodic ETL pipelines or bulk data moves, adding cost, latency, and maintenance. Exporting Redshift data to Aurora reverses the analytic workflow and greatly increases data movement, so it is not appropriate.
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AWS Certified Data Engineer Associate DEA-C01
Data Store Management
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