Your company operates an e-commerce platform that stores, processes, and transmits cardholder data. The security team is configuring a SIEM log-retention policy to satisfy PCI DSS Requirement 10.7 while controlling storage costs. Which retention strategy BEST meets the standard's audit-trail requirement?
Store all audit logs in hot storage for at least 12 months.
Archive all logs indefinitely in a glacier-tier storage service replicated across multiple regions.
Keep the most recent three months of logs online for immediate analysis and archive the remaining nine months offline, ensuring a total retention of one year.
Retain logs for 90 days, then roll up to daily summaries and purge the raw records.
PCI DSS Requirement 10.7 mandates that audit-trail history be retained for at least one year, with a minimum of three months immediately available for analysis. The most common way to achieve this is to keep the most recent quarter of log data in hot (online) storage for rapid incident response, then move the older nine months to a less-expensive archival tier-giving one full year of retention and satisfying the accessibility rule. Storing all logs in hot storage for a year exceeds the requirement but drives unnecessary cost; keeping only 90 days or purging raw records violates the one-year rule; retaining logs indefinitely is permissible but not "best" for balancing compliance and cost.
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