A reporting analyst is trying to refresh a dashboard that uses an ODBC DSN to connect to the production SQL Server named SQLPROD01. The connection fails immediately with the driver message "TCP Provider: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it." The analyst can successfully ping SQLPROD01 by host name, and teammates on the same subnet can query the server without problems. The DBA confirms that the SQL instance is listening on its default port (1433). Which action should the analyst take first to determine whether a local firewall rule on her workstation is blocking the required port?
Run the PowerShell cmdlet Test-NetConnection SQLPROD01 -Port 1433 to verify TCP connectivity to the database port.
Append the port number to the DSN's server field (for example, SQLPROD01,1433) and attempt to reconnect.
Remove any saved passwords for the DSN in Windows Credential Manager and test the connection again.
Flush the local DNS resolver cache with ipconfig /flushdns and retry the connection.
Running the PowerShell cmdlet Test-NetConnection SQLPROD01 -Port 1433 attempts a TCP handshake to SQLPROD01 on port 1433 and immediately reports whether the connection succeeds (TcpTestSucceeded = True) or fails. A failure would confirm that something-most likely a local or network firewall-is preventing traffic on that port before any authentication or driver logic is invoked.
Flushing the DNS cache only resolves name-resolution issues, but the host name already resolves and pings successfully. Adding the port to the DSN connection string changes the connection parameters but does not reveal whether the workstation can actually reach the port. Clearing stored credentials addresses authentication errors, not port-level connectivity problems. Therefore, using Test-NetConnection is the most direct first step to isolate a potential firewall block on port 1433.
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