A data analytics team is evaluating different artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to enhance its analytical capabilities. The team needs to understand the core characteristics of a foundational model. Which of the following statements BEST describes a foundational model?
An approach exclusively focused on enabling machines to process and understand human language for tasks like translation or summarization.
A software tool that automates repetitive, rules-based business processes by mimicking human interaction with digital systems.
A large-scale model trained on vast, general datasets, designed to be adapted or fine-tuned for a wide variety of downstream tasks.
A model built and trained on a narrow, labeled dataset to perform a single, specific function with high accuracy.
The correct answer accurately defines a foundational model. These are large AI models trained on broad data that can be adapted for a wide range of different tasks.
The option describing a model for a 'single, specific function' refers to a traditional, specialized AI model, which is distinct from the general-purpose nature of a foundational model.
The option describing a 'software tool that automates... processes' defines Robotic Process Automation (RPA), which is a different AI concept focused on automating rule-based tasks.
The option describing an 'approach exclusively focused on... human language' describes the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). While many foundational models are used for NLP tasks, this is an application of the model, not the definition of the model type itself.
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CompTIA Data+ DA0-002 (V2)
Data Concepts and Environments
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