A data analyst is working with a movie dataset where one of the columns, 'genres', contains a comma-separated string of all genres applicable to a single movie (e.g., 'Action,Adventure,Sci-Fi'). The analyst's objective is to calculate the total number of movies for each individual genre. To accomplish this, each genre for a given movie must be represented on its own row.
Which of the following data transformation techniques should the analyst use to restructure the 'genres' column for this analysis?
The correct answer is Exploding. The 'exploding' transformation is used to convert a single row that contains a list-like structure (such as a comma-separated string or an array) into multiple rows, one for each element in the list. In this scenario, it would create a new row for each genre associated with a movie, allowing for accurate aggregation by genre.
Parsing involves analyzing a string of text to break it into smaller, meaningful components. While parsing the 'genres' string is a necessary step to separate the genres, the overall technique that creates new rows from these components is known as exploding.
Binning is a technique used to group a range of continuous numerical values into discrete intervals or 'bins'. It is not suitable for handling list-like categorical data.
Imputation is the process of replacing missing values in a dataset with substituted values. This is not relevant to the task, as the problem is about restructuring existing data, not filling in missing data.
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CompTIA Data+ DA0-002 (V2)
Data Acquisition and Preparation
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