A data analyst is working with a data file named telemetry.dat which was exported from a proprietary industrial control system. When the analyst attempts to open the file with a standard text editor, it displays a mix of readable text headers and large sections of unreadable, non-printable characters. What is the most likely characteristic of this file?
It is a universally standard Character Large Object (CLOB) file that requires a specific database driver to open.
It uses a proprietary or custom structure defined by the industrial control system's software.
It is a compressed file archive, similar to a .zip file, containing multiple log files.
It is a plain text file, and the unreadable characters indicate that the file was corrupted during export.
The correct answer is that the file uses a proprietary or custom structure defined by the creating software. The .dat file extension is short for 'data' and is used as a generic container for information specific to an application. It has no single, standardized format. The scenario described, with a mix of readable text and unreadable binary characters, is a common indicator of a proprietary format that requires specific software or knowledge of its unique structure to be parsed correctly.
The suggestion that the file is corrupted is a plausible but less likely primary explanation. Proprietary files are often intentionally designed with mixed text and binary content.
While some applications might use a .dat extension for a compressed archive, it is not the default meaning. Also, a standard compressed file would typically appear as entirely unreadable binary data in a text editor, not a mix with clear headers.
A Character Large Object (CLOB) is a data type used within a database to store large amounts of text, not a standard file format itself, making this option incorrect.
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CompTIA Data+ DA0-002 (V2)
Data Concepts and Environments
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