A data analyst is designing a star schema for a new data warehouse to track online sales. The analyst creates a central table that will store quantitative, transactional data such as order_quantity and sale_price. This table also contains foreign keys that link to dimensional tables for products, customers, and dates. Which type of structured data table is the analyst creating?
The correct answer is a fact table. In a star schema, the fact table is the central table that contains the quantitative measurements or 'facts' of a business process, such as sales amounts or quantities sold. It also contains foreign keys that connect to the primary keys of the surrounding dimensional tables.
A dimensional table provides the descriptive context for the facts (e.g., customer names, product categories, dates) rather than the quantitative measures themselves.
A bridge table is a specialized table used to resolve a many-to-many relationship between tables, which is not the primary function described.
A slowly changing dimension (SCD) is a type of dimensional table that tracks changes in attribute values over time, not the central table for transactional measures.
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CompTIA Data+ DA0-002 (V2)
Data Concepts and Environments
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