A data analyst is designing a database table to log transaction events from a global e-commerce platform. For analytical accuracy and regulatory compliance across different regions, each event must be recorded as a precise, time-zone-aware point in time. The requirements specify storing the date, time with fractional seconds, and converting all entries to a uniform time zone (UTC) for storage. Which of the following SQL data types is the most appropriate for this column?
The correct answer is TIMESTAMP. The TIMESTAMP data type is designed to store a point in time, including both date and time, often with fractional seconds. Crucially, in many popular database systems like MySQL, TIMESTAMP values are converted from the client's current time zone to UTC for storage and then converted back to the client's time zone upon retrieval. This makes it the most suitable choice for applications that operate across multiple time zones, ensuring data consistency. The DATETIME data type stores date and time information but typically does not include time zone information, storing the value as-is. DATE is incorrect because it only stores the date part, and VARCHAR is incorrect because it is a string type and not suitable for date/time calculations or proper chronological sorting.
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Why is `TIMESTAMP` preferred over `DATETIME` for time-zone-aware storage?
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Can fractional seconds precision in `TIMESTAMP` be customized?
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CompTIA Data+ DA0-002 (V2)
Data Concepts and Environments
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