When seeking to test a web application for security weaknesses, why would an analyst choose to utilize the Spider feature of the Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP)?
It aggressively probes the application with various inputs (fuzzing) to try and trigger an unhandled error or security flaw.
It monitors the application for change over time to establish a security baseline.
It passively analyzes network traffic to identify potential vulnerabilities without sending any traffic to the application.
It automatically navigates through links in the application to map out the content and structure for further testing.
The Spider feature in ZAP is used to crawl a web application to discover the content and structure by automatically navigating through links within the app. This is an essential first step in a web application penetration test because it helps to map out the application and find resources such as forms, endpoints, and hidden directories which could be potential targets for further testing. Knowing the complete structure of the application aids in a more thorough security assessment, hence it is the best answer in this context.
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Why is Spidering an essential step in penetration testing?