CompTIA CySA+ CS0-003 Practice Question

The correct answer is 'Service Exploitation'. This attack vector involves exploiting vulnerabilities in services running on servers to gain unauthorized access or perform unauthorized actions. 'Watering hole attack' is incorrect, as this involves compromising a commonly visited website to target a specific group of users, which doesn't align with the specific detail of a service directly communicating with malicious IP addresses. 'Supply chain attack' is also incorrect as it refers to the compromise of software or hardware suppliers to affect downstream customers, which is not indicated by a service already running on a server. 'USB drop attack' entails leaving USB devices in accessible areas in hopes they will be used by employees, potentially infecting systems, which is again, not reflected in this scenario.