A cybersecurity analyst needs to perform a low-level analysis of a compiled application to trace its execution, inspect memory, and identify the root cause of a crash that could indicate a security flaw. Which of the following tools is specifically designed for this type of program analysis?
The correct answer is GNU debugger (GDB). GDB is a powerful, standard debugger used to analyze the execution of a program by allowing a user to control its execution, set breakpoints, and examine data, which is essential for identifying the root cause of software flaws and potential security vulnerabilities. OpenVAS is a vulnerability scanner used to identify known weaknesses in systems and networks. Nikto is a web server scanner that checks for vulnerabilities like dangerous files and outdated software. Wireshark is a network protocol analyzer used to capture and inspect network traffic, not to debug program execution.
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What is the primary function of GNU debugger (GDB)?
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How does a debugger like GDB differ from a tool like Wireshark?
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Why is OpenVAS not suitable for the functions performed by GDB?