The correct answer is CloudFormation. CloudFormation allows users to define and provision cloud infrastructure using template files. These templates can be checked into a version control system, which supports collaboration among team members and ensures that infrastructure deployments are repeatable and consistent.

The incorrect options are misleading because the Management Console is a web interface offering manual interaction, which lacks inherent automation and version control capabilities. The Command Line Interface (CLI) is useful for scripting and automation but requires additional tooling for version control integration. Machine Images create individual virtual machine instances and are not directly related to infrastructure automation or version control practices.