A security incident has occurred at your organization involving unauthorized access to sensitive customer data. As the lead security investigator, you have collected evidence from various systems and are now preparing your final investigation report. Which of the following elements is MOST important to include in your documentation?
Screenshots of system logs without timestamps
Personal opinions about who should be held responsible
Chain of custody documentation for collected evidence
Recommendations for disciplinary actions against employees
The chain of custody documentation is the most important element to include in the investigation report. Chain of custody provides a chronological paper trail that shows how evidence was collected, analyzed, transferred, and preserved. This documentation is crucial for maintaining the integrity and admissibility of evidence in potential legal proceedings. Without proper chain of custody documentation, evidence may be deemed inadmissible in court due to questions about its integrity.
The other options, while important in various contexts, are not as critical as chain of custody documentation:
Personal opinions about culpability may introduce bias into the investigation report and should be avoided in favor of factual findings.
Screenshots without timestamps lack verification of when they were obtained and could be challenged.
Recommendations for disciplinary actions are typically not part of an investigation report but would be addressed separately by management or HR based on the findings.
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ISC2 CISSP
Security Operations
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