Which statement best describes high-flow (nonischemic) priapism encountered in the emergency department?
Emergency treatment requires immediate intracavernosal aspiration and phenylephrine injection to prevent ischemic necrosis.
It occurs primarily in patients with sickle cell disease and is caused by sludging of deoxygenated red cells in the corpora cavernosa.
It is the most common form of priapism, is extremely painful, and results from veno-occlusion with hypoxic blood trapped in the corpora.
It usually follows blunt perineal or penile trauma that creates an arteriocavernosal fistula, produces a prolonged but often painless partial erection, and is less common than low-flow priapism.
High-flow (nonischemic) priapism accounts for fewer than 5 % of priapism cases. It typically follows blunt perineal or penile trauma that lacerates a cavernous artery, forming an arteriocavernosal fistula. Because oxygenated arterial blood continues to reach the corpora, the erection is usually painless and only partially rigid, and immediate ischemia-directed therapy (aspiration and alpha-agonist injection) is not required. In contrast, low-flow (ischemic) priapism is far more common, painful, and results from impaired venous outflow with hypoxic, acidotic blood; it demands urgent intervention to prevent tissue necrosis. High-flow priapism is often managed expectantly or with selective arterial embolization if it does not resolve.
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What is the difference between high-flow and low-flow priapism?
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How is high-flow priapism treated differently from low-flow priapism?
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What is an arteriocavernosal fistula, and how does it relate to high-flow priapism?
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Gastrointestinal, Genitourinary, Gynecology, and Obstetrical
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