After stabilizing an adult patient whom you suspect is a victim of human trafficking, which action best reflects recommended nursing practice in most U.S. jurisdictions?
Detain the patient in the department until police arrive to ensure safety.
Immediately notify law enforcement without informing the patient.
Obtain the patient's consent before contacting law enforcement, unless mandatory reporting laws apply.
Discharge the patient with hotline information and document the suspicion, without notifying law enforcement.
Healthcare guidelines advise that competent adult patients should be asked for permission before involving law enforcement, unless the situation meets mandatory reporting criteria (e.g., minor, vulnerable adult, or imminent danger). This respects patient autonomy, builds trust, and reduces the risk of retaliation by traffickers. Immediate notification without consent (Option A) can endanger the patient; simply discharging without offering help (Option C) neglects duty of care; detaining the patient until police arrive (Option D) violates legal and ethical standards.
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