A 45-year-old patient arrives in the emergency department exhibiting signs of extreme distress after learning of their spouse's sudden death in a car accident. Which of the following interventions should the emergency nurse prioritize?
Provide a calm, quiet environment for the patient
Contact all available family members to come to the hospital
Immediately encourage the patient to talk about their feelings
Providing a calm, quiet environment is the most appropriate initial intervention for a patient experiencing acute grief and shock from a sudden loss. This approach helps reduce external stimuli that may overwhelm the patient and allows them to process their emotions in a safe space. While the other options may be beneficial later in the patient's care, they are not the immediate priority in this acute crisis situation. Encouraging the patient to talk about their feelings should only be done when they are ready, not forced. Administering sedatives without a thorough assessment could mask important symptoms or reactions. Contacting family members, while important, should be done with the patient's consent and after their immediate emotional needs are addressed.
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BCEN CEN
Mental Health Emergencies
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