A 16-year-old female presents to the emergency department with a history of repetitive, intense vomiting episodes for the past 24 hours, occurring approximately every 2 months. The patient reports severe migraines associated with the vomiting and states that she is unable to keep fluids down. Her vital signs are stable and abdominal examination is unremarkable. Given her presentation and history, what condition should the emergency nurse suspect?
The correct answer is 'Cyclic vomiting syndrome,' as the patient's symptoms of recurrent intense vomiting episodes with severe migraines, especially in a patient who experiences these symptoms episodically and in the absence of abdominal pathology on examination, are highly suggestive of this syndrome. 'Gastroenteritis,' while also presenting with vomiting, usually involves diarrhoea and is not typically a recurrent, cyclical event. 'Cholecystitis' involves pain in the right upper quadrant or epigastric area and typically does not present with migraines. 'Acute abdomen' is a broader term to describe any severe abdominal pain that requires urgent medical and often surgical attention, but without the recurrent pattern.
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BCEN CEN
Gastrointestinal, Genitourinary, Gynecology, and Obstetrical
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