Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate AZ-500 Practice Question
You manage Azure security for a subscription. Members of the DevOps group must be able to act as Contributors in the RG1 resource group only during deployments. Requirements:
Users must submit a justification when elevating.
The DevOps lead must approve.
Permissions must be removed automatically one hour after activation. Using Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management, which configuration should you implement?
Create a permanent active assignment for the DevOps group to the Contributor role on RG1 and configure an access review that removes assignments after one hour.
Enable Just-in-Time VM access for RG1 from Microsoft Defender for Cloud and limit access duration to one hour.
Create an eligible assignment that adds the DevOps group to the Contributor role on RG1, require approval to activate with the DevOps lead as approver, and set the maximum activation duration to 1 hour.
Assign the DevOps group a custom role scoped to RG1 that excludes dangerous actions and enforce sign-in frequency of one hour in a Conditional Access policy.
In PIM, an eligible assignment means the role is inactive by default. Requiring approval forces the user to submit a justification that must be approved by the specified approver before activation. The Maximum activation duration setting ensures that the role is automatically revoked after the configured period-in this case, one hour. A permanent active assignment would grant standing access and cannot be limited to one hour. Defender for Cloud Just-in-Time VM access and Conditional Access sign-in frequency do not control Azure RBAC role elevation through PIM, so they do not satisfy the requirements.
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Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate AZ-500
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