Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate AZ-500 Practice Question
You manage an Azure Recovery Services vault that backs up workloads hosted in Azure and on-premises. Security administrators ask you to guarantee that no user-including a compromised subscription owner-can delete or modify any recovery point for 180 days while still allowing restores during that time. Which action should you take to meet this requirement?
Enable immutability on the Recovery Services vault and set the retention lock to 180 days.
Configure cross-region restore for the vault to replicate recovery points to a secondary region.
Encrypt the vault with a customer-managed key stored in Azure Key Vault.
Turn on soft delete for the vault so deleted backup items are kept for 14 days.
Immutability places a time-based retention lock on a Recovery Services vault. During the specified retention period (10-99 years or a shorter test period), backup data cannot be altered or deleted-even by users who have Owner or Contributor permissions on the vault. Restores are still possible. Soft delete only protects for 14 days and can be turned off, customer-managed encryption keys secure data at rest but do not prevent deletion, and cross-region restore provides availability in another region but offers no deletion protection. Therefore, enabling immutability with a 180-day retention lock is the only option that satisfies the requirement.
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Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate AZ-500
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