Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate AZ-500 Practice Question
You manage an Azure Key Vault named kv-prod. The security team requires that the vault be reachable only from resources deployed in subnet App1 of the Prod-Services virtual network. Azure Backup must still be able to perform backups of the vault. Which network configuration meets the requirements?
Disable public network access and add a firewall rule for the public IP range used by Azure Backup.
Enable public network access, set network rules to Selected networks, add the Prod-Services/App1 subnet, and keep the Allow trusted Microsoft services bypass option disabled.
Enable public network access, set network rules to Selected networks, add the Prod-Services/App1 subnet, and enable the Allow trusted Microsoft services bypass option.
Disable public network access, create a private endpoint in the Prod-Services/App1 subnet, and keep the Allow trusted Microsoft services bypass option disabled.
Setting network rules to Selected networks restricts access to the specified virtual network and subnet. Adding the Prod-Services/App1 subnet allows only resources in that subnet to reach the vault over the Microsoft backbone. Enabling the "Allow trusted Microsoft services to bypass this firewall" switch lets Azure Backup (a trusted Microsoft service) connect even though it is not in the listed subnet. Disabling public network access or omitting the trusted-services bypass would block Azure Backup. Allowing only a private endpoint would also block the service unless you configured additional endpoints, and manually entering public IP ranges is error-prone and not required.
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Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate AZ-500
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