Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Question
Your company runs a 4-node on-premises Windows file server cluster that holds 100 TB of engineering data, but only about 15 percent is accessed each month. Compliance requires that any deleted or corrupted file be restorable for 90 days. The SAN is nearly full, and management will not fund new storage or complex backup infrastructure.
You must:
keep frequently accessed files local;
automatically tier cold data to Azure to free space;
maintain centrally managed point-in-time backups for at least 90 days with minimal effort.
Which solution meets all requirements?
Install Azure File Sync on the file servers, enable cloud tiering to an Azure file share, and configure Azure Backup on that share for 90-day retention.
Deploy Microsoft Azure Backup Server on-premises to back up the file shares to local disks and then replicate the backups to an Azure Recovery Services vault.
Purchase and deploy an Azure Stack Edge (Data Box Gateway) appliance to replicate file shares to Azure Blob storage without additional services.
Schedule Azure Data Factory pipelines to copy the file shares nightly to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account and rely on soft-delete for recovery.
Installing Azure File Sync on each file-server node converts the local volumes into caches and enables cloud tiering, which leaves recently accessed files on-premises while moving cold data to an Azure file share, relieving pressure on the SAN. Once data resides in Azure Files, enable Azure Backup for that share. Azure Backup takes incremental, file-system-consistent snapshots that you can retain for up to 10 years and manage centrally in a Recovery Services vault, easily covering the 90-day restore requirement without extra on-premises storage or backup servers.
Azure Data Factory can copy data but offers no point-in-time restore or local caching. Microsoft Azure Backup Server still needs local disk capacity roughly equal to the protected data, so it does not solve the capacity issue. Azure Stack Edge provides edge storage and cloud replication but lacks built-in backup policy management. Therefore, Azure File Sync with cloud tiering plus Azure Backup best satisfies all constraints.
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Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305
Design business continuity solutions
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