Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Question
You are designing a scaling strategy for a mission-critical OLTP application hosted in Azure SQL Database (single database, General Purpose tier). The database currently stores 8 TB and is expected to grow to about 70 TB within the next year. Seasonal marketing campaigns generate unpredictable surges of read-only traffic that must be satisfied with minimal latency and no application downtime. The solution should allow rapid compute scaling, support multiple read-only replicas, and require no code changes. Which deployment option should you recommend?
Switch the database to Azure SQL Database serverless in the General Purpose tier to take advantage of automatic compute scaling and per-second billing.
Migrate the database to the Azure SQL Database Hyperscale service tier and enable read-scale out replicas.
Move the database into a Premium elastic pool and allocate sufficient DTUs to cover peak demand.
Upgrade the workload to an Azure SQL Managed Instance Business Critical tier with auto-growth enabled.
Azure SQL Database Hyperscale is engineered for very large databases-supporting up to 128 TB-and separates compute from storage so that compute replicas can be scaled up or down in minutes without requiring downtime or application changes. It also lets you provision up to 30 named read-only replicas that automatically replicate from the primary node, enabling you to off-load intensive read workloads during traffic surges. Business Critical on Azure SQL Managed Instance and Premium elastic pools are limited to much smaller storage capacities and require longer maintenance windows when scaling. The serverless tier is restricted to the General Purpose and Hyperscale tiers, but it does not provide built-in read-scale replicas and has lower maximum storage limits in General Purpose, so it cannot meet the 70 TB target or read-scaling requirement. Therefore, Hyperscale is the only option that satisfies all scalability and availability needs with minimal operational overhead.
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Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305
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