Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Question

You are designing a centralized logging solution for a company that runs several hundred Azure virtual machines, Azure Kubernetes Service clusters, and Azure SQL databases distributed across 20 subscriptions. Security policy requires that:

  • All platform and workload logs are queryable within five minutes of creation.
  • Log data must be retained for at least seven years to satisfy regulatory audits.
  • Administrators will use Kusto Query Language (KQL) to troubleshoot and create alert rules. Which approach meets the requirements while keeping administrative overhead low?
  • Deploy an Azure HDInsight cluster with Kafka to collect logs and store them in Azure Data Lake Storage, using Hive queries for reporting.

  • Send all diagnostic and activity logs to a single Log Analytics workspace configured for short-term retention, and enable Azure Monitor data export to an Azure Storage account that uses lifecycle policies for seven-year archival.

  • Write logs directly to an Azure Storage account in the Cool tier and use Azure Synapse serverless SQL pool to query the data when needed.

  • Create diagnostic settings on every resource to stream logs to Azure Event Hubs, then ingest the data into a third-party SIEM for storage and analysis.

Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305
Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions
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