Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Question
Contoso runs an Azure SQL Managed Instance in the business-critical tier. Compliance requires the company to be able to restore the database to any point in time within the last seven days and to keep one full backup taken on the first day of every month for five years. The solution must minimize cost and administrative effort. Which approach should you recommend?
Use the built-in automated backups for Azure SQL Managed Instance, set point-in-time retention to seven days, and configure a long-term backup retention policy that stores monthly full backups in Azure Blob storage for 60 months.
Create an Azure Backup Recovery Services vault and apply a SQL Server in Azure VM backup policy to protect the managed instance with daily and monthly backups retained for five years.
Develop an Azure Automation runbook that exports a BACPAC file of the database to Azure Storage each month for five-year retention and disable the service's automated backups.
Enable Azure Site Recovery to replicate the managed instance to a secondary region and rely on recovery points for both short-term and long-term restores.
Azure SQL Managed Instance performs automatic full, differential, and transaction-log backups that support point-in-time restore (PITR) for a configurable retention period of up to 35 days; setting this to seven days satisfies the short-term recovery objective with no additional infrastructure. The service also supports Long-Term Retention (LTR), which copies full backups to RA-GRS blob storage on a monthly, weekly, or yearly schedule and keeps them for up to 10 years. Defining an LTR policy to retain a monthly backup for 60 months (five years) meets the compliance requirement at minimal cost and with no extra management overhead. Azure Backup vault policies and ASR do not natively protect Managed Instance databases, and manual BACPAC exports increase operational effort and remove the benefit of built-in PITR. Therefore, configuring automated backups with a seven-day PITR window and an LTR policy for monthly backups is the correct solution.
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Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305
Design business continuity solutions
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