Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Question
Contoso runs a mission-critical line-of-business application on a single Azure SQL Database in the Business Critical tier. Compliance rules state that no more than 5 minutes of data can be lost if the primary Azure region becomes unavailable, and administrators must be able to recover from accidental data deletion discovered up to 25 days later. You need a fully managed, Azure-native solution that meets both requirements with the least administrative effort. What should you recommend?
Migrate the workload to SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines in two regions, configure log shipping, and protect the VMs with Azure Site Recovery.
Enable zone-redundant configuration for the database and use system-versioned temporal tables to keep 30 days of history.
Create an auto-failover group with a geo-secondary database in another Azure region and increase the automated backup retention to 35 days.
Enable long-term backup retention for 10 years and rely on the weekly full backups for recovery.
An auto-failover group asynchronously replicates the primary database to a geo-secondary in another Azure region and can automatically fail over if the primary region becomes unavailable, giving the Business Critical tier an RPO of roughly 5 seconds-well within the 5-minute data-loss requirement. Extending the built-in automated backup retention to 35 days preserves the continuous backup chain, enabling true point-in-time restores for any moment in that 35-day window so administrators can recover from accidental deletions detected up to 25 days later. Zone redundancy addresses only single-zone failures, temporal tables do not protect against regional outages, long-term backup retention stores weekly full backups without point-in-time granularity, and protecting SQL Server on IaaS VMs with log shipping and Azure Site Recovery adds significant operational overhead and is not fully managed.
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Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305
Design data storage solutions
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