Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Question
Contoso ingests about 3 TB of JSON-formatted diagnostics per day from IoT devices. Engineers run ad-hoc queries that require sub-second response time against the most recent seven days of data. Entries older than 30 days are rarely accessed and can be stored in a lower-cost tier, provided they remain available within minutes when needed. You must recommend an Azure-native solution that minimizes management effort and overall cost while meeting performance goals. What should you propose?
Deploy Azure Data Explorer with a caching policy that keeps seven days of data in hot cache, set a 30-day retention period, configure continuous export to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, and apply a lifecycle rule to move exported files to the cool access tier after 30 days.
Use Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API with analytical store enabled and set time-to-live (TTL) to 30 days to remove old data automatically.
Store all diagnostics in Azure Blob Storage hot access tier and index them with Azure Cognitive Search for fast querying.
Provision Azure SQL Database Hyperscale and rely on long-term backup retention to lower the cost of data older than 30 days.
Azure Data Explorer (ADX) is optimized for high-throughput ingestion and interactive analytics on log and telemetry data, routinely delivering sub-second query latency. Configure a caching policy to keep the most recent seven days in the hot cache. Set a retention policy of at least 30 days so older data remains in ADX's cluster-managed cold storage. Enable continuous export to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, and apply a lifecycle management rule that transitions the exported files to the cool access tier after 30 days. The cool tier incurs lower capacity charges yet keeps the data online and retrievable within minutes. The other options either lack the required query performance (Blob Storage with Cognitive Search), do not automatically lower storage cost without sacrificing low-latency access (Cosmos DB analytical store), or rely on backup mechanisms that do not support direct querying (Hyperscale long-term retention).
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Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305
Design data storage solutions
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