Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Question
A financial-services company stores sensitive transaction records as JSON files in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account located in the East US region. Compliance rules state:
Every version of each object must be retained in a write-once-read-many (WORM) state for seven years.
Data must remain available even if the entire primary region becomes unavailable. Daily analytics jobs run only in East US and must not be affected by cross-region latency. What is the most cost-effective Azure storage configuration that meets all protection and durability requirements?
Use a General Purpose v2 storage account with geo-redundant storage (GRS), enable blob versioning, and apply a seven-year time-based immutable storage policy to the container.
Store the data in Azure Cosmos DB with multi-region writes enabled and configure continuous backup with a seven-year retention period.
Use a General Purpose v2 storage account with read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS), enable blob versioning, and apply a seven-year time-based immutable storage policy to the container.
Use an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account with zone-redundant storage (ZRS) and enable soft delete with a seven-year retention period.
Blob versioning automatically captures a new, immutable version every time a blob is modified. Applying a seven-year time-based immutable storage policy to the container enforces WORM retention for every version. A general-purpose v2 storage account configured with Read-Access Geo-Redundant Storage (RA-GRS) keeps three synchronous replicas in the primary region and asynchronously maintains a second set of replicas in a paired region, while also exposing a secondary read-only endpoint. RA-GRS therefore keeps the data immediately readable during a regional outage and costs less than geo-zone-redundant options such as RA-GZRS. Because analytics jobs read only from the primary region, asynchronous replication does not add latency, making RA-GRS the lowest-cost solution that satisfies both the WORM and cross-region availability requirements.
Incorrect choices:
ZRS with soft delete lacks WORM enforcement and provides no regional redundancy.
GRS without read access does not guarantee immediate availability during a regional outage because access to the secondary region is blocked until Microsoft initiates failover.
Azure Cosmos DB with continuous backup is optimized for NoSQL data, costs more than Blob storage, and is unnecessary for simple file retention.
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What is blob versioning and how does it enable WORM compliance?
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Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305
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