Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Question
A company runs two Windows Server 2019 Azure virtual machines that host a stateless REST API. The VMs are deployed in a single availability set in the West Europe region and are front-ended by an Azure Load Balancer. A recent datacenter-wide outage in West Europe caused both VMs to become unavailable, violating the business requirement of a 99.99 percent uptime SLA for the compute tier. The solution must continue to use only the West Europe region and must not require changes to the application code. Which change should you recommend to meet the availability requirement?
Increase the fault domain count of the existing availability set from 2 to 3 to improve fault tolerance.
Add an Azure Standard Load Balancer in front of the existing availability set to distribute traffic evenly across the two VMs.
Redeploy the application to an Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set configured for zone redundancy across three Availability Zones in West Europe.
Enable Azure Site Recovery to replicate the two VMs to another region and configure automatic failover.
An availability set places all its virtual machines in the same datacenter, distributing them only across fault and update domains. A complete datacenter outage therefore takes the entire set offline, and Microsoft guarantees only a 99.95 percent SLA for two or more VMs in an availability set. Deploying the instances in an Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set or in individual VMs that are distributed across at least two Availability Zones within the same region provides isolation from a single datacenter failure. Microsoft offers a 99.99 percent virtual-machine SLA when two or more instances are placed in different Availability Zones in the same region. Azure Site Recovery targets disaster recovery across regions and does not provide in-region high availability; adding a load balancer or increasing fault domains cannot protect against a full datacenter failure. Therefore, creating a zone-redundant VM scale set (or moving the VMs to separate Availability Zones behind the existing load balancer) is the correct way to meet the 99.99 percent SLA without requiring application changes.
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Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305
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