AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 Practice Question
During model evaluation, you observe 2% error on training data but 15% error on a separate validation set collected from the same population. What condition does this most likely reveal?
The discrepancy is primarily due to data drift between training and production data.
The model has high variance and is overfitting to the training data.
The model has high bias and is underfitting both datasets.
The model demonstrates an ideal bias-variance balance with good generalization.
The large gap between training and validation error shows the model fits the training examples too closely but fails to generalize to new data. This pattern is characteristic of overfitting, which is caused by high variance. High bias would create high errors on both datasets, an ideal balance would keep errors similar and low, and data drift refers to changes in production data rather than a mismatch between training and held-out validation sets collected from the same population.
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What does it mean for a model to have high variance?
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How is overfitting typically addressed in machine learning?
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What is data drift, and why is it not the issue here?
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What is overfitting in machine learning?
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What is the difference between high bias and high variance?
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What is the role of the validation set in model evaluation?
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AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01
Guidelines for Responsible AI
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