AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 Practice Question
During evaluation, a sentiment analysis model scores 98% accuracy on training data but drops to 62% on new reviews. What does this gap indicate, and which simple mitigation is appropriate?
Data leakage is the issue; remove regularization so the model can learn the hidden signal.
No real issue exists; simply running more training epochs will close the accuracy gap.
The model has high bias (underfitting); increase model complexity to capture more patterns.
The model has high variance (overfitting); apply regularization or collect additional diverse training data.
A large gap between training and unseen data accuracy signals high variance, meaning the model has memorized the training samples and is overfitting. Techniques such as adding regularization, simplifying the model, or gathering more diverse data help it generalize better. Increasing complexity, removing regularization, or merely training longer would likely worsen or not resolve the variance problem.
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AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01
Guidelines for Responsible AI
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